Q : 1 What is the significance of World Freedom Day?
Answer :
November 9.
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World Freedom Day is an annual event that honors the historic events of November 9, 1989, when the Berlin Wall, which separated East and West Berlin, was breached and ultimately led to its demolition. This symbolic moment marked the end of the Cold War and the beginning of a new era of freedom and unity.The Berlin Wall stood as an imposing concrete barrier, physically and ideologically separating East and West Berlin during the Cold War era. Its construction in 1961 represented a stark division between democracy and communism, leaving families torn apart and freedom restricted for nearly three decades.
Since its inception, World Freedom Day has served as a global reminder of the importance of freedom, democracy, and human rights, as well as an opportunity to celebrate the values that unite people around the world.
Q : 2 How does access to information bring about empowerment?
Answer :
Information can change the way we see the world around us, and our place in it. Fact-driven decision-making can significantly alter our political, social and economic perspectives. Empowerment is the natural by-product of access to accurate, fair and unbiased information representing many opinions.
How can media freedom and access to information support the wider development objective of empowering people? This book highlights freedom of expression and the right to information as fundamental human rights. Press freedom and access to information support participatory democracy and empower people by giving them information that can help them gain control over their own lives. An open, pluralistic media sector relies on political will and an enabling legal and regulatory environmentPress freedom and access to information feed into the wider development objective of empowering people. This supports participatory democracy by giving citizens the capacity to engage in public debate and to hold governments and others accountable. To make empowerment a reality, several conditions are necessary:
Access to diverse media outlets: Media pluralism is critical and not easily attainable. Even in highly-saturated media markets, pluralism is often lacking.
Political will: A legal and regulatory framework must exist that allows an open and pluralistic media sector to emerge.
Analytical media consumption and related skills: People need the skills to produce, circulate, analyse and engage with the media.
When these conditions are in place, the media can serve as a watchdog, civil society engages with authorities and decision-makers, and information flows through and between communities. Further implications include the following:
Media pluralism, an enabling legal environment and journalistic safety are essential to empowerment and access to information. Community media and audience participation are also important.
Commitment is needed to remove obstacles to press freedom, improve conditions for independent and professional journalism and empower citizens to engage in public debate.
Commitments to international protocols and declarations on media freedom need to be respected. Even where the state respects media freedom, so too should other social forces.
New technology can provide enormous information benefits, but needs to be underpinned by measures that empower people to make use of it: quality education for all, universal access to information and knowledge, and respect for linguistic diversity.
Access to information empowers individuals by providing knowledge, fostering informed decision-making, and promoting critical thinking. It enables people to stay updated, participate in civic activities, and pursue personal growth. In conclusion, information access is a catalyst for empowerment, offering the tools necessary for individuals to navigate, contribute, and excel in various aspects of life.
Q : 3 Which news channel do you watch regularly?
Answer:
1. Ravish Kumar Official
2. Tv9 gujarati
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